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#ROZE SIAH PART 213 PATCH#
It differs from the Dalmatian pelican in its pure white – rather than greyish-white – plumage, a bare pink facial patch around the eye, and pinkish legs. erythrorhynchos), but the latter has white inner secondary feathers. In flight, the white underwing with black remiges of the adult are similar only to those of the American white pelican ( P. Its face is naked and the feathering on its forehead tapers to a fine point, whereas other species are completely feathered. The great white pelican is distinguished from all other pelicans by its plumage. Its underparts and back are initially browner and darker than those of the Dalmatian pelican, and the underwing is strongly patterned, similar to the juvenile brown pelican. Its blackish tail occasionally has a silvery-grey tinge. The forehead, rump, and abdomen are white, and its legs and feet are grey. The facial skin and the bill, including its gular pouch, are greyish to dusky greyish. The head, neck, and upperparts, including the upperwing coverts, are mostly brown-this is the darkest part of the neck. It has dark flight feathers, and brown-edged wings. The rear tertials upperwing coverts mostly have paler tips with a silvery-grey tinge on the greater secondary coverts and tertials. The underwing coverts are mostly dull-white, but the greater coverts are dark and there is a dark brownish bar over the lesser coverts. The juvenile has darker, brownish underparts that are palest at the rump, center of the belly, and uppertail coverts.
#ROZE SIAH PART 213 SKIN#
Both male and female are similar, but the female is smaller and has brighter orange facial skin in the breeding season. The legs are yellow-flesh to pinkish orange. The white covert feathers contrast with the solid black primary and secondary feathers. It also has a short, shaggy crest on the nape. The white plumage becomes tinged-pink with a yellow patch on the breast, and the body is tinged yellowish-rosy. The bill is mostly bluish grey, with a red tip, reddish maxilla edges, and a cream-yellow to yolk-yellow gular pouch. In breeding season, the male has pinkish skin while the female has orangey skin on its face. It has fleshy-yellow legs and pointed forehead-feathers where meeting the culmen.
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The forehead is swollen and pinkish skin surrounds the bare, dark eyes having brown-red to dark brown irides. The upperwing coverts, underwing coverts, and tertials are white. The secondary feathers are also black, but with a whitish fringe. The primary feathers are black, with white shafts at the bases, occasionally with paler tips and narrow fringes. The plumage is predominantly white except on remiges, with a faint pink tinge on the neck and a yellowish base on the foreneck. The male has a downward bend in the neck and the female has a shorter, straighter beak. Standard measurements from different areas indicate that pelicans from the Western Palaearctic are somewhat larger than those from Asia and Africa. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 60 to 73 cm (24 to 29 in), the tail 16 to 21 cm (6.3 to 8.3 in), and the tarsus 13 to 14.9 cm (5.1 to 5.9 in) long. There are a small few slightly heavier flying birds in the Eurasian portions of the range. The great white pelican rivals the kori bustard, which has even more pronounced sexual dimorphism, as the heaviest flying bird to reside in Africa (both averaging perhaps slightly heavier than the cape vulture and the wattled crane). Thus the sexual dimorphism is especially pronounced in this species (perhaps the greatest known in any extant pelican), as at times the male can average more than 30% more massive than the female. In South Africa, the average weight of males was 9.6 kg (21 lb) and of females was 6.9 kg (15 lb). In Lake Edward, Uganda, the average weight of 52 males was found to 11.45 kg (25.2 lb) and in 22 females it was 7.59 kg (16.7 lb).
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The female measures about 148 cm (58 in) in length, and is considerably less bulky, weighing 5.4 to 9 kg (12 to 20 lb), and has a bill that measures 28.9 to 40.0 cm (11.4 to 15.7 in) in length. The adult male measures about 175 cm (69 in) in length it weighs from 9 to 15 kg (20 to 33 lb) and larger races from the Palaearctic are usually around 11 kg (24 lb), with few exceeding 13 kg (29 lb). The wingspan measures 226 to 360 cm (7 ft 5 in to 11 ft 10 in), the latter measurement being the highest among extant flying animals outside of the great albatross. It measures 140 to 180 cm (55 to 71 in) in length with a 28.9 to 47.1 cm (11.4 to 18.5 in) enormous pink and yellow bill, and a dull pale-yellow gular pouch. The great white pelican is a huge bird-only the Dalmatian pelican is, on average, larger among pelicans.